Serving
as a shining beacon of hope amidst what has been an all too
dark time for the American auto manufacturers was the recent
reemergence of the fabled pony cars. The latest
reincarnation of the famed breed has caught the attention of
consumers as evidenced by their increasing showroom sales.
NASCAR noticed the type’s resurgent popularity as evidenced
by their selection of the Chevrolet Camaro, Ford Mustang and
Dodge Challenger for NASCAR Nationwide Series competition.
The pony cars returned to NASCAR action in the July 2, 2010
“Subway Jalapeno 250” at Daytona International Speedway.
This event was the first NASCAR event to include pony cars
since the Grand National East Series "Buddy Shuman 100" at
Hickory NC on November 11, 1973. The event was captured by
Tiny Lund in a Chevrolet Camaro by a one lap margin over
Bobby Isaac in a 1973 Chevrolet Malibu. Lund's Camaro
would be the only pony car in the event.
The current
production fleet of retro inspired pony cars is represented
by the Ford Mustang, Chevrolet Camaro, and Dodge Challenger,
all of which trace their lineage back to the type’s
inception. The pony cars first appeared in 1964, as Ford
introduced the small but sporty Mustang to the American car
buying public. Ford’s competitors soon introduced their own
pony cars as the Camaro, Barracuda, Cougar, Javelin,
Firebird, and Challenger were born. As the pony car became
a consumer favorite, both NASCAR and SCCA officials began
taking note of their rising popularity. Soon NASCAR
launched its Grand American Division and SCCA launched its
Trans-AM division for competition between the
manufacturers.
During
the original pony car era, NASCAR’s premier Grand American
Division race was the Florida Citrus 250, contested annually
at Daytona International Speedway each February. In 1970,
James Harvey Hylton took it upon himself to give the sporty
pony cars a try and registered an entry for the February
20th event. The race was 67 laps contested over Daytona’s
twisting 3.81 mile road course and was comprised of a field
of 38 cars. The pole position for the event was captured by
Tiny Lund in a 1969 Camaro with a speed of 105.821 mph while
Hylton qualified third in his 1969 Camaro with a speed of
102.059 mph. Camaro drivers captured 15 of the top 20
positions, all in 1968 and 1969 versions of the car. This
was brought about because the redesigned second-generation
1970 Camaro was not released in time to allow NASCAR teams
to complete race versions of the cars for the event.
The
race would start off with Don Yenko, the 1969 Florida Citrus
250 winner, making a strong charge through the field by
racing from 14th to 4th during the first 4 laps.
Unfortunately the defending champ's Camaro would be
sidelined on lap 27 with a blown head gasket. The crowd of
12,500 watched Lund dominate the early part of the race
until Hylton passed him for the led on lap 29. The two
South Carolina drivers would do battle for the remainder of
the race with late challenges coming from AMC Javelin driver
Jim Paschal and Wayne Andrews in the Reid Shaw Mercury
Cougar. “Tiny spun me out as I was entering the road
course portion of the track;” reminisced Hylton during a
2010 interview “I did a 360 and got right back in behind
him. I decided to do a little ‘retaliation’ and gave a
little ‘tap’ to his big ole blue number 55 Camaro.” Lund
spun his car into the sandy infield and damaged his
transmission in an effort to catch back up with the Hylton.
“After he tore his transmission up, he was pretty much done
and I knew he couldn't catch me” remarked Hylton.
Hylton
and his bright yellow Camaro would complete the race in 2
hours 29 minutes and 46 seconds for an average speed of
101.241 mph. The winner’s purse would be $5,580 as Hylton
captured his first victory in a NASCAR sanctioned event.
The Florida Citrus 250 was the second career Grand American
Division start for the Inman SC driver. He recorded his
first start in the division on September 28, 1968 as he
piloted a 1968 AMC Javelin to a fifth place finish in the
Blue Ridge 150 at North Wilkesboro Speedway. “I knew I had
an oil leak but I was determined to finish the race and get
the win,” said Hylton “It was a thrill to get my first
NASCAR win at Daytona and to top it off I won a couple of
weeks later at the Grand National race in Richmond.”
Hylton
would return to Daytona for the 1972 edition of the Florida
Citrus 250. This time the veteran driver would pilot a
1972 Chevrolet Camaro that he would qualify second for the
event behind pole winner H.B. Bailey. Hylton would wind up
the day in 11th position as Bobby Allison and his 1969 Ford
Mustang would dominate for the win. The Grand American
Division would only contest four races during the 1972
season as anemic attendance figures in 1971, forced the
division to merge with the Grand National East Division for
the 1972 season.
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